Occasionally, though, the skull bones do close earlier than normal on one side, causing craniosynostosis. Depending on which bones fused, the baby may develop an abnormal head shape. For example, sagittal craniosynostosis, the most common form, results in a longer head that is shaped somewhat like a football. What you should do: Children with craniosynostosis may need surgery to open the fused bones and reshape the skull. In some cases, the child will wear a helmet afterward until the site heals and the head shape normalizes.
The bottom line? Does your baby have a sunken in or bulging soft spot? Learn more about vaccine availability. Advertising Policy. Swelling inflammation of the brain, most often due to infections. A buildup of fluid inside the skull.
Increased intracranial pressure. Infection of the membranes covering the brain. When to Contact a Medical Professional. What to Expect at Your Office Visit. The health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions about the child's medical history, such as: Does the "soft spot" return to normal appearance when the infant is calm or head-up?
Does it bulge all the time or does it come and go? When did you first notice this? Which fontanelles bulge top of the head, back of the head, or other? Are all the fontanelles bulging? What other symptoms are present such as fever , irritability , or lethargy? Alternative Names. Skull of a newborn Bulging fontanelles. Brain Diseases Read more.
Hydrocephalus Read more. Uncommon Infant and Newborn Problems Read more. It can help detect malnutrition. This will likely bring fluid levels in the body back up to where they should be. If malnutrition is the cause, your baby will likely receive oral or IV nutrients as well as fluids. The best way to prevent a sunken fontanel is to prevent the most common cause of it, which is dehydration.
Some tips to prevent dehydration include giving your child adequate amounts of fluids and seeking medical help if you have a sick baby who you believe is in danger of becoming dehydrated. You should also increase the amount of fluids given as soon as your baby vomits or has diarrhea.
You can also contact breast-feeding support groups or explore the option of supplementing your breast-milk supply with formula. Spots that bulge can be dangerous. Learn how to detect these. It's never too early to start reading to your little one — and these best baby books are great options for gifts or for your own family's library.
Worried that your tongue has developed a purple or bluish tint? If you've got what looks like a blue or purple tongue, you should first think about…. Learn sleep disorder signs and when…. If your baby is smacking their lips, it's probably a sign that they're hungry, teething, or tired. If you want your baby to improve their self-soothing techniques, you may wonder how to get them to take a pacifier. Here are our top tips.
Gripe water is a remedy available in liquid form. It contains a mixture of herbs and is often used to soothe colicky babies. Baby teeth, or primary teeth, usually start coming in between 6 and 12 months. This timeline can vary widely, though. Experts say the science still isn't clear about the health effects on infants of cannabis in breast milk, so they recommend new mothers avoid the drug.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Karen Gill, M.
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