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Saint Vincent And The Grenadines. They're often seen as heroes for the way they help people in dangerous situations.
Who wouldn't want to face danger, wear a cool uniform , and help people? Police officers, firefighters, and other first responders, such as emergency medical technicians EMTs , have a lot in common. For example, most of them spring into action as a result of a call to the universal emergency telephone number: Most kids learn early in life that the phone number to call in case of an emergency is Whether it's a fire , a car accident, a robbery, or a heart attack you're dealing with, you just need to call and someone will send you the help you need.
Having a universal emergency number just makes sense, doesn't it? It's an easy number to remember, and it's an efficient process to get the help you need. Can you imagine if you had to memorize separate phone numbers for the police, firefighters, and EMTs? In reality, that's exactly what people had to do for most of history. As recently as the s, you needed to call the specific department for whatever type of help you needed in the United States. This could be confusing and time-consuming, especially in large cities.
For example, huge cities like Los Angeles and New York City can have dozens upon dozens of different police and fire stations. How could you know which one was the correct one? Fortunately, the National Fire Chief's Association suggested establishing a national universal emergency number in It would be another decade, though, before President Lyndon Johnson's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice would make it happen. It was short, easy to remember, and had never been used before as either an area code or service code.
The first emergency system to use was located in Haleyville, Alabama, and the first call was made there on February 16, It would take quite some time, though, for the system to become available for everyone across the United States. The United States wasn't the first country to have a universal emergency number.
Great Britain developed a universal emergency number — — way back in Many other countries also use , and some countries have more than one number you can call. All countries in the European Union, for example, can also call to reach emergency services. Today, the system is still being updated and upgraded. The rise in popularity of mobile phones required a redesign of the system to allow emergency personnel to receive more detailed location information from mobile phones to help direct first responders to the appropriate location.
Are you ready to learn more about what to do in case of emergency? Find a friend or family member to help you check out the following activities:.
That's right, Alex! Different countries use different emergency numbers. In the early s, they developed a portable phone complete with a hand crank that could be attached to telephone wires.
They claim it was successfully used to report a train robbery in But it would take another 10 years — about three years after Kitty Genovese was killed — before the U.
Why that number? They wanted a number that was short, easy to remember, and unique, and had never been used as an area code or service code before. This was also back when rotary dial telephones were still the primary type of phone so the shorter the number the better.
On February 16, , the first call was made out of Haleyville, Alabama , where they are indeed very proud of this fact , and hey why not. The initial plan for was organized so that state public utility agencies had control, even though it was a national system.
This would allow responses to such calls to be answered at a local level, which makes sense. If people notice a fire in their neighborhood they want the closest station to respond. As more people got used to the idea of using the single number, it became clear that dispatchers could benefit from automation.
Rather than have callers provide their name and location, the system was adapted so that information was automatically transmitted to the dispatcher. But when cellular phone use started to rise, ran into trouble. Approximately 50 percent of the U. By , about 95 percent of the U. Sign up for our Newsletter! Mobile Newsletter banner close. Mobile Newsletter chat close.
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