Pain in the scrotum can be the result of serious conditions like testicular torsion or a sexually transmitted infection STI. Ignoring the pain may cause irreversible damage to the testicles and scrotum.
Often, problems with the testicles cause abdominal or groin pain before pain in the testicle develops. Unexplained abdominal or groin pain should also be evaluated by your doctor. Trauma or injury to the testicles can cause pain, but pain in the testicle is often the result of medical issues that will require treatment.
These include:. In some instances, pain in the testicle can be caused by a severe medical condition known as testicular torsion. In this condition, the testicle becomes twisted, cutting off blood supply to the testicle. This can cause damage to the tissue. Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that must be treated quickly to prevent damage to the testicles. The condition occurs more frequently in males between the ages of 10 and Pain in the testicle is rarely caused by testicular cancer.
Your doctor should evaluate any lump that forms on your testicles. To accurately diagnose your condition, your doctor may need to order additional tests, including:. The treatment may include:. Your doctor can successfully treat most cases of pain in the testicle. An untreated infection such as chlamydia or a serious condition such as testicular torsion may result in permanent damage to your testicles and scrotum.
Usually, coughing or sneezing makes the pain worse. This condition involves swelling of the veins draining the testicle, and usually appears on the left side. Larger varicoceles can be felt as a soft mass above the testicle, or even seen in the standing position.
Varicoceles can also have a negative effect on male fertility. A cancerous tumor in the testicles rarely causes pain but can cause swelling or a hard nodule in the testicle. Testicular cancer can be treated and cured if caught early. Moshe Wald, MD Urologist. Use of Health Topics. Common causes of testicular pain Trauma or injury Since the testicles are so sensitive, a direct blow of any kind can cause pain. The Surgical Clinics of North America.
The clinical findings in young adults with acute scrotal pain. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Scrotal pain child. Mayo Clinic; Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, Sullivan JE, et al. Fever and antipyretic use in children. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. See also Abnormal sperm morphology: What does it mean? Infertility — Not just a female condition Chlamydia trachomatis Epididymitis Gonorrhea Is a home sperm test useful?
Low sperm count Male infertility Male masturbation: Does frequency affect male fertility? Spermatocele Testicular cancer Testicular microlithiasis Show more related content.
Call your provider right away or go to an emergency room if: Your pain is severe or sudden. You have had an injury or trauma to the scrotum, and you still have pain or swelling after 1 hour. Your pain is accompanied by nausea or vomiting. Also call your provider right away if: You feel a lump in the scrotum.
You have a fever. Your scrotum is warm, tender to the touch, or red. You have been in contact with someone who has the mumps. What to Expect at Your Office Visit Your provider will do an exam of your groin, testicles, and abdomen. Your provider will ask you questions about the pain such as: How long have you had testicular pain? Did it start suddenly or slowly? Is one side higher than usual? Where do you feel the pain? Is it on one or both sides?
How bad is the pain? Is it constant or does it come and go? Does the pain reach into your abdomen or back? Have you had any injuries?
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