If you get pregnant while using an IUD, the device raises the chances that your pregnancy will be ectopic. But if you have an IUD, your risk of getting pregnant in the first place is low. In turn, your overall risk of ectopic pregnancy is also low. It affects an estimated 5 out of 10, women with a copper IUD each year.
A miscarriage happens if a pregnancy ends spontaneously before its 20th week. If you get pregnant while using an IUD, the device increases the risk of miscarriage.
Your doctor can use an ultrasound exam to check the internal positioning of your IUD. If it has slipped out of place, they can insert a new IUD. An IUD can work for years before you need to replace it. But eventually it expires.
Using an expired IUD may raise your risk of pregnancy. In most cases, a copper IUD can last for up to 12 years. A hormonal IUD can last for up to 3 years or longer, depending on the specific brand you use. The birth control effects of an IUD are completely reversible. If you want to get pregnant, you can remove your IUD at any time. After you remove it, you can try to get pregnant right away. An ectopic pregnancy that occurs outside of a fallopian tube — in the cervix, for example — is unlikely to grow without endangering your overall health.
There have been reports of congenital abnormalities in live births. You can take the abortion pill before week 10 of pregnancy. Medical abortion is available at or after week 10 of pregnancy. Abortion laws are more restrictive in some states than others. If you suspect that your IUD has failed, call your doctor or other healthcare provider right away.
You may be able to take Plan-B or another form of EC to prevent pregnancy. Emergency contraception can prevent unwanted…. Even with perfect use, birth control isn't an absolute guarantee, so it's important to double up on protection.
Here's how to avoid pregnancy. This chart can help you find the right fit for…. Condoms are one of the most effective ways to prevent pregnancy and protect against sexually transmitted infections. When it comes to emergency contraception, there can be a lot of confusion. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Is it actually possible? How does it happen? Emergency contraception.
Watching for early pregnancy symptoms. Before inserting ParaGard, your health care provider will evaluate your overall health and do a pelvic exam. You may have a pregnancy test to confirm you're not pregnant, and you may be screened for STIs.
Taking a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, such as ibuprofen Advil, Motrin IB, others , one to two hours before the procedure can help reduce cramping. Short strings connected to the device extend beyond the cervix into the vagina and allow for device removal.
Your health care provider will insert a speculum into your vagina and clean your vagina and cervix with an antiseptic solution. A special instrument might be used to gently align your cervical canal and uterine cavity.
Next, your health care provider will fold down ParaGard's horizontal arms and place the device inside an applicator tube. The tube is inserted into your cervical canal and ParaGard is carefully placed in your uterus. When the applicator tube is removed, ParaGard will remain in place. Your health care provider will trim ParaGard's strings so that they don't protrude too far into the vagina and may record the length of the strings. During ParaGard insertion, you may experience dizziness, fainting, nausea, low blood pressure or a slower than normal heart rate.
Your health care provider will likely suggest that you stay lying down for a few minutes to allow these side effects to pass. Rarely, it's possible for the IUD to perforate the uterine wall or cervix.
If this complication occurs, your health care provider will discuss the appropriate management. About a month after ParaGard is inserted, your health care provider may re-examine you to make sure the device hasn't moved and to check for signs and symptoms of infection.
It's also important to contact your health care provider immediately if you think your ParaGard is no longer in place. Call your doctor if:. ParaGard is usually removed in a health care provider's office. Your provider will likely use forceps to grasp the device's strings and gently pull. The device's arms will fold upward as it's withdrawn from the uterus.
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