There are a wide range of causes, including:. If you have too many platelets, it can increase your risk for clotting. But often your cardiovascular risk has more to do with platelet function than platelet number.
Too many platelets, too few platelets, abnormally functioning platelets, and related conditions such as blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks can be inherited.
There is no concrete answer to that yet. If you have a new or existing heart problem, it's vital to see a doctor. Our heart health checklist can help you determine when to seek care. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. What are Platelets and Why are They Important? What is a healthy platelet count? However, people with severe cases may need treatment.
Sometimes, a low platelet count can be fixed by treating the underlying cause. Your doctor will work with you to come up with a treatment plan that helps you manage your symptoms. White blood cells, or WBCs, are an important part of your immune system. They help fight infections by attacking bacteria, viruses, and germs.
Blood cell disorders impair the formation and function of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Blood poisoning is a serious infection. It occurs when bacteria are in the bloodstream. Despite its name, the infection has nothing to do with poison….
The test is usually part of a complete blood count…. Learn about causes, treatment, and…. Learn more about what a platelet aggregation is used for and how you can prepare.
Primary thrombocythemia is a rare blood clotting disorder. Find information on causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Blood typing…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Low Platelet Count Thrombocytopenia.
Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. The types of blood cells are: red blood cells white blood cells platelets, or thrombocytes When your skin is injured or broken , platelets clump together and form clots to stop the bleeding.
What are the symptoms of a low platelet count? What are the causes of a low platelet count? How is a low platelet count diagnosed? What is the treatment for a low platelet count? What is the outlook for people with low platelet count?
Read this next. It is important to identify the cause of low platelets. When the cause is clear, treatment can usually help your levels return to normal. If you are receiving therapies that affect your platelet count, such as cancer treatment, your platelets should return to normal once the treatment ends.
Keep in mind that the timeline is different for everyone. In some cases, a platelet transfusion may be needed. This is a procedure where you receive platelets from a donor through a vein. A transfusion can help prevent complications from bleeding. Autoimmune conditions can be treated with drugs that suppress your immune system.
This will help stop the destruction of platelets. When low platelets are caused by medication, the solution is often just switching medications. Your doctor will help you find the right alternative drug. When the cause is known, low platelets will usually resolve with treatment. You may need to change medication or wait until you are done with treatments like chemotherapy. Platelet transfusions are sometimes required. People with thrombocytopenia have a low number of blood platelets.
This can lead to problems with excessive bleeding. Low platelets may be genetic. Typically, though, low platelets are caused by conditions that either lead to the destruction of platelets or prevent platelets from forming. Certain medications or therapies like cancer treatment may also cause low platelets. People with low platelets have a variety of symptoms including excessive bleeding and easy bruising. Low platelets can be managed by avoiding situations that might cause bleeding.
The condition usually gets better once the cause is understood and the patient gets treatment. Low platelets, or thrombocytopenia, are a common side effect of blood cancers and their treatment.
They can also be caused by autoimmune diseases, pregnancy, heavy alcohol consumption, or certain medications. When you have low platelets, you may have frequent or excessive bleeding. It is important to try to avoid injury. This will help prevent dangerous complications. Limiting processed foods and red meats can help ward off cancer risk. These recipes focus on antioxidant-rich foods to better protect you and your loved ones. Sign up and get your guide! Jinna S, Khandhar PB. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Balduini CL, Savoia A. Genetics of familial forms of thrombocytopenia. Hum Genet. Moses S. Family Practice Notebook. Thrombocytopenia causes. Updated August Effect of severe sepsis on platelet count and their indices. Afr Health Sci. Smock J, Perkins S. Thrombocytopenia: an update. Int J Lab Hematol. Updated September 1, A look at platelet count in chronic hepatitis C infection. EMJ Hepatol. Bone changes in alcoholic liver disease. World J Hepatol.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Low platelet count. January Izak M, Bussel J. Management of thrombocytopenia. FPrime Rep.
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